See brose on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "broez"
},
"expansion": "Old French broez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brouet"
},
"expansion": "French brouet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "brodium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brodium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruþą",
"4": "",
"5": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Doric dialect of North East Scotland, from earlier browes, from Old French broez, nominative of broet (“stew, soup made from meat broth”) (French brouet) diminutive of breu, from Medieval Latin brodium, from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”). See broth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "brose (usually uncountable, plural broses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Athole brose"
},
{
"word": "brosy"
},
{
"word": "brosey"
},
{
"word": "brosy-faced"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836 Joanna Baillie Witchcraft, Act 1",
"text": "I had not far to seek for him: he stood waiting in the passage, for the cooling of his brose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oatmeal mixed with boiling water or milk."
],
"id": "en-brose-en-noun-FxiWlRYI",
"links": [
[
"Oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Oatmeal mixed with boiling water or milk."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brausijaną",
"t": "to break, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise"
},
"expansion": "English bruise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brausen",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar, race"
},
"expansion": "German brausen (“to roar, race”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "broysa",
"3": "",
"4": "a reprimand",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese broysa f (“a reprimand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to brusa and brøysa. Inherited from Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break, crush”). Cognate with English bruise and German brausen (“to roar, race”).\nPossibly related to Faroese broysa f (“a reprimand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose f (definite singular brosa, indefinite plural broser, definite plural brosene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 24 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 14 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a local storm or tempest"
],
"id": "en-brose-nn-noun-fXC9USJ8",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) a local storm or tempest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bye"
},
{
"word": "skur"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brasa",
"3": "",
"4": "a small fire"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brasa (“a small fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe derived from bras (“small flame”). Compare Swedish brasa (“a small fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosso",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose f (definite singular brosa, indefinite plural broser, definite plural brosene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a large bonfire"
],
"id": "en-brose-nn-noun-7k9N9lPX",
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) a large bonfire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brising"
},
{
"word": "baun"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "The masculine form probably from the same root as brase m (“an impressive man”) and brøsen (“mighty”). The feminine form possibly influenced by brosse f (“a hardworking woman”) and bråsse f (“a rosy-cheeked woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brosar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosane",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broser",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose m (definite singular brosen, indefinite plural brosar, definite plural brosane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose f (definite singular brosa, indefinite plural broser, definite plural brosene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a large man, often with some authority through bodily size and strength"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-brose-nn-noun-S4NIak2N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) a large man, often with some authority through bodily size and strength"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kakse"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a large woman, often with some authority through bodily size and strength"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-brose-nn-noun--fbuxNnZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) a large woman, often with some authority through bodily size and strength"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "megge"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-esc",
"3": "bruis"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots bruis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "browes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English browes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "broez"
},
"expansion": "Old French broez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brouet"
},
"expansion": "French brouet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "brodium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brodium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*broþ"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *broþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "English broth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly deriving from Early Scots bruis, cognate with Middle English browes, possibly from Old French broez, nominative of broet (“stew, soup made from meat broth”) (modern French brouet) diminutive of breu, from Medieval Latin brodium, from Frankish *broþ. See English broth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "broses",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brose (plural broses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose (plural broses)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sco:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brose with whisky added as an ingredient",
"translation": "brose with whisky added as an ingredient",
"word": "birse-brose"
},
{
"english": "a wooden vessel for brose",
"translation": "a wooden vessel for brose",
"word": "brose-bicker"
},
{
"alt": "brose with kail added",
"word": "kail-brose"
},
{
"english": "brose made from roughly-ground meal",
"translation": "brose made from roughly-ground meal",
"word": "querny-brose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dish of meal (usually oatmeal, sometimes peasemeal, beremeal, or a combination of meals) made with boiling water or hot milk, which sometimes includes additions such as salt, skimmed fat from broth, or kail."
],
"id": "en-brose-sco-noun-DX9LrtLC",
"links": [
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal#English"
],
[
"peasemeal",
"peasemeal#English"
],
[
"beremeal",
"beremeal#English"
],
[
"kail",
"kail#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Athole brose"
},
{
"word": "brosy"
},
{
"word": "brosey"
},
{
"word": "brosy-faced"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "broez"
},
"expansion": "Old French broez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brouet"
},
"expansion": "French brouet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "brodium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brodium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruþą",
"4": "",
"5": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Doric dialect of North East Scotland, from earlier browes, from Old French broez, nominative of broet (“stew, soup made from meat broth”) (French brouet) diminutive of breu, from Medieval Latin brodium, from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”). See broth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "brose (usually uncountable, plural broses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836 Joanna Baillie Witchcraft, Act 1",
"text": "I had not far to seek for him: he stood waiting in the passage, for the cooling of his brose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oatmeal mixed with boiling water or milk."
],
"links": [
[
"Oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Oatmeal mixed with boiling water or milk."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brausijaną",
"t": "to break, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise"
},
"expansion": "English bruise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brausen",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar, race"
},
"expansion": "German brausen (“to roar, race”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "broysa",
"3": "",
"4": "a reprimand",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese broysa f (“a reprimand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to brusa and brøysa. Inherited from Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break, crush”). Cognate with English bruise and German brausen (“to roar, race”).\nPossibly related to Faroese broysa f (“a reprimand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose f (definite singular brosa, indefinite plural broser, definite plural brosene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a local storm or tempest"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) a local storm or tempest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bye"
},
{
"word": "skur"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brasa",
"3": "",
"4": "a small fire"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brasa (“a small fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe derived from bras (“small flame”). Compare Swedish brasa (“a small fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosso",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose f (definite singular brosa, indefinite plural broser, definite plural brosene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a large bonfire"
],
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) a large bonfire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brising"
},
{
"word": "baun"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "The masculine form probably from the same root as brase m (“an impressive man”) and brøsen (“mighty”). The feminine form possibly influenced by brosse f (“a hardworking woman”) and bråsse f (“a rosy-cheeked woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brosar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosane",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broser",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brosene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose m (definite singular brosen, indefinite plural brosar, definite plural brosane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose f (definite singular brosa, indefinite plural broser, definite plural brosene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a large man, often with some authority through bodily size and strength"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) a large man, often with some authority through bodily size and strength"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kakse"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a large woman, often with some authority through bodily size and strength"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) a large woman, often with some authority through bodily size and strength"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "megge"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "brose with whisky added as an ingredient",
"translation": "brose with whisky added as an ingredient",
"word": "birse-brose"
},
{
"english": "a wooden vessel for brose",
"translation": "a wooden vessel for brose",
"word": "brose-bicker"
},
{
"alt": "brose with kail added",
"word": "kail-brose"
},
{
"english": "brose made from roughly-ground meal",
"translation": "brose made from roughly-ground meal",
"word": "querny-brose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-esc",
"3": "bruis"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots bruis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "browes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English browes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "broez"
},
"expansion": "Old French broez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brouet"
},
"expansion": "French brouet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "brodium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brodium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*broþ"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *broþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "English broth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly deriving from Early Scots bruis, cognate with Middle English browes, possibly from Old French broez, nominative of broet (“stew, soup made from meat broth”) (modern French brouet) diminutive of breu, from Medieval Latin brodium, from Frankish *broþ. See English broth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "broses",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brose (plural broses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brose (plural broses)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Scots entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Early Scots",
"Scots terms derived from Frankish",
"Scots terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"sco:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"A dish of meal (usually oatmeal, sometimes peasemeal, beremeal, or a combination of meals) made with boiling water or hot milk, which sometimes includes additions such as salt, skimmed fat from broth, or kail."
],
"links": [
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal#English"
],
[
"peasemeal",
"peasemeal#English"
],
[
"beremeal",
"beremeal#English"
],
[
"kail",
"kail#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brose meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.